Showing posts with label Diabetes Diet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diabetes Diet. Show all posts

Diabetes Diet

5 Surprises About Diet and Diabetes

An expert reveals smart secrets that make eating with diabetes easier -- and more delicious.

mother and son cutting vegetables 
If you're confused about the best way to eat for diabetes, Jackie Mills, MS, RD, is the person to ask. She has made a career of demystifying the nuances of diet and diabetes, having created thousands of diabetes recipes and written several cookbooks, including 1,001 Diabetes Recipes (Wiley) and The Big Book of Diabetes Desserts (American Diabetes Association). Here, she shares her 5 favorite secrets about healthy eating and managing blood sugar:

You can have dessert. Having diabetes doesn't mean you'll never enjoy Aunt Bea's apple pie again. "You don't have to miss anybody's birthday or holiday celebration," Mills says. "You just have to keep track of your carbs and plan ahead. If you want a slice of pie for dessert, you know you can't have two slices of bread and mashed potatoes in the same meal."
You'll lose weight. Watching your carbs automatically trims portions to healthier size. For example, you'll go from a too-large (though standard) 4-ounce serving of pasta down to 2 ounces. "That alone will help you lose weight," Mills says. If you switch to whole grains and add extra fruits and veggies to your diet, you'll fill up with more fiber and fewer calories -- all while keeping your blood sugar in check.
Eating to manage diabetes is simple. If you're choosing whole foods (e.g., beans, whole grains, lean protein, healthy fats, fruits, and vegetables), eating to manage your blood sugar level shouldn't be too complicated, Mills says. "The simplest way to do it is to use the plate method: Fill half your plate with vegetables, a quarter with lean protein, and a quarter with starch, such as brown rice."
A diabetes-friendly diet is good for your heart. "People who have type 2 diabetes have a greater than normal risk of heart disease and stroke," Mills says. Turns out, the same diet that helps you manage your blood sugar can help lower your risk for heart disease, too. "If you don't already have heart disease, eating this way will help prevent it," Mills says.
There's no such thing as a "diabetes diet." "It's just an amazing, healthy diet that your whole family can be on," Mills says. "Everyone can eat the same meal." The main difference is a person with diabetes has to account for all the carbohydrates in the meal. In fact, the same healthy fare you eat can help other family members prevent diabetes. "If everyone ate like a person with diabetes should eat, there would be no -- or very little -- type 2 diabetes," Mills says.


Diabetes Diet

Top 8 Healthy Snack Foods for Blood Sugar Control

Walnuts 

Walnuts and Blood Sugar

Nuts are high in protein, fiber, and unsaturated fat, which means they're not only nutritious but slowly digested, too. And research suggests that nuts also may boost insulin sensitivity -- a nice bonus. Even better, though? Walnuts may be particularly useful for people managing diabetes. In one study, regularly eating walnuts seemed to improve endothelial function in people with diabetes. And that's a really great thing because endothelia -- the cells lining your arteries -- are one of the first things to suffer when high blood sugar begins to wreak havoc in the body.

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Slow Digestion with Whole-Grain Crackers


Whole-Grain Crackers The fiber in whole-grain crackers slows digestion and leads to a steadier release of blood sugar. And those crackers will help you feel full longer if you smear them with some heart-healthy peanut butter. Top those peanut butter crackers with a dash of cinnamon, and you've got a real diabetes-friendly gourmet treat. Studies show that cinnamon may help tamp down blood sugar levels.








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Avocado with BalsamicAvocado with Balsamic for Steady Blood Sugar
 


When you're in the mood for a luscious snack, slice an avocado in half, remove the pit, and drizzle with balsamic vinegar. Spoon each bite right out of the skin and enjoy. If you have diabetes, you can't go wrong with avocado because of its high fiber and healthy fat content -- both of which help steady blood sugar. Avocados are also loaded with potassium, a mineral that aids nerve function to help prevent diabetic neuropathy.



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Sweet Potato Fries Are a Sweet Diabetes Treat


Sweet Potato Fries 
Not the deep-fried kind. But baked sweet potato fries are a super-healthy choice for people concerned about their blood sugar. Sweet potatoes may actually help stabilize blood sugar and lower insulin resistance. Sweet potatoes have a lower glycemic index than other spuds, which helps soften their impact on your blood sugar. And research shows that their high carotenoid content may be particularly useful in the blood sugar battle when it comes to managing diabetes.






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Apple and Pear SlicesApple and Pear Slices



Juicy, crunchy, fresh, low-calorie fruit is always a smart choice for the health-conscious nibbler with diabetes. But your blood sugar will be best served if you opt for fruits that are high in fiber, like apples and pears. Thanks to the fiber, they'll fill you up without sending your blood sugar levels soaring.





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yogurt with strawberriesPlain Yogurt



The calcium and vitamin D combo in yogurt may help prevent insulin resistance, which is a great thing if you're worried about chronically high blood sugar. And the calcium in dairy foods like yogurt may hinder the absorption of fat from the small intestine and stymie the birth of new fat cells -- good news for your waistline if you need to trim some belly fat. For a snack to best manage diabetes, choose low-fat or fat-free unsweetened yogurt. Top it with fruit for a naturally sweet treat or use it in place of sour cream in veggie dips.

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PopcornPopcorn



Low-fat popcorn cooks up in a snap. And it's packed with slowly digested whole-grain fiber as well as disease-thwarting antioxidants, making it perfect for people concerned about blood sugar and diabetes. And because popcorn is so light and fluffy, you fill up on fewer calories than you would with more energy-dense snacks like potato chips. Air-popped popcorn is great, but you also can drizzle it with olive oil for a healthier alternative to butter.



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Diabetes Diet

7 Healthy Snacks to Manage Blood Sugar

Try these healthy snack choices to make your diet for diabetes control more satisfying and delicious.

man in fridge 
Healthy Snacks Help Keep Diabetes in Check
High blood sugar levels are bad news for your body. So you have to choose carefully when it comes to choosing snacks. You want to keep hunger and hypoglycemia at bay without increasing your blood sugar. High-fiber, slowly digested, healthy snacks will curb your hunger while producing a steady release of blood sugar to help control diabetes. Just remember to balance those snacks with your meals so you're not adding excessive calories to your day (which would mean more blood sugar than your system needs). Here are 7 smart and delicious snack ideas to quell the munchies while keeping blood sugar steady.


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Diabetes Diet

10 Worst Foods for Your Blood Sugar

Want to keep your blood sugar level stable to manage diabetes? Watch out for these foods.

sugar mound 

Stay Away from These Foods to Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check


Certain foods can send your blood sugar level on a roller coaster, with insulin rushing to keep up. The good news is, while there are some surprises, most of these foods fall under the same category: processed food, such as white flour and sugar. "Refined flours and sugar cause huge spikes in insulin and get absorbed quickly, which causes problems," says Mark Hyman, author of The Blood Sugar Solution (Little, Brown and Company). Look at the whole meal instead of just individual ingredients, adds Jackie Mills, MS, RD. Pairing carbohydrates with protein, fat, or fiber helps slow down the absorption process. Watch out for these 10 blood-sugar saboteur
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White Rice

white rice 
White rice is a whole rice grain that has been polished until just the endosperm -- essentially an easily digestible starch bomb -- is left. Not surprisingly, recent studies have shown that eating white rice can raise blood glucose significantly, especially if eaten often or in large quantities. One study showed an 11% increase in diabetes risk with each daily serving of white rice. If you love rice with your stir-fries, switch to brown rice. Your blood sugar will thank you.





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PotatoesPotatoes

Potatoes may be a whole, natural root veggie, but they’re also notorious for causing blood sugar to spike because they're digested into the bloodstream quickly. To mitigate this negative effect, cook potatoes with a healthy fat, such as olive oil, and bump up the fiber by adding hearty leafy greens or another vegetable to the mix. Or, make potato salad with plenty of lemon juice and chill it in the fridge. The acid and cold alter the starch molecules in the spuds to slow digestion.





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ketsupKetchup


 We tend to think of ketchup as a salty condiment, but many brands list some sort of sweetener as the second ingredient, which can have a disastrous effect on your blood sugar level. "It doesn’t matter if it’s called sugar, evaporated cane juice, high fructose corn syrup, or malt syrup," Mills says. "They’re all sugar, and all of them will elevate blood glucose."






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white pastaWhite Pasta
 

White pasta is made from refined white flour, which is an easily digestible starch. That raises your blood sugar level. It also tends to provoke overeating because it's quickly digested, so you want to eat again, according to Amy Jamieson-Petonic, RD, spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and director of coaching at Cleveland Clinic. As if that's not bad enough, overcooking the pasta worsens the blood sugar impact.





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bagelBagels

Back during the low-fat diet craze, bagels were darlings because of their "no-fat/low-fat" label, but that’s one of the very reasons they wreak such havoc on blood sugar. "Refined flours cause huge spikes in insulin and get absorbed quickly, which causes problems," Hyman says. If you must get your bagel fix, pair it with a smear of avocado, which is loaded with healthy unsaturated fat, and a few slices of smoked salmon (a great source of both protein and omega-3 fatty acids) to help slow down digestion and regulate your blood sugar. You get extra points if you have a whole-grain bagel.



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artificial sugars

Artificial Sweeteners

Many people think artificial sweeteners are harmless additives and a good choice if you have diabetes. Not so, Hyman says. "Artificial sweeteners slow metabolism and increase fat deposition, and can increase the risk of diabetes by 67%." If you need to satisfy a sweet tooth, Mills says, you're better off enjoying foods made with real sweeteners on occasion and in moderation.






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gass of juiceFruit Juice

"If your blood sugar is extremely low and you need to bring it up quickly, juice is your thing," Jamieson-Petonic says. But that’s not an effect you want when you’re looking to keep your blood sugar level the rest of the time. "The concentration of carbohydrates is very high and tends to cause severe spikes and drops,” she adds. Keep fruit juice on hand to counteract hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), but make water your go-to beverage as part of your everyday diabetes diet.




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energy barEnergy Bars


Because of all the added sugar, "some energy bars may as well be labeled candy bars," Mills says. Indeed, a single bar can carry a glycemic load over 49 (anything over 20 is considered "high"). That's more than a king-size Snickers bar! Bars made from refined flours and sugars are the worst culprits, since these have the harshest impact on blood sugar. If you like the convenience of energy bars, read labels carefully and choose bars made with nuts, whole grains, and few added natural sweeteners. Don't forget to account for the carbs in your daily tally.



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low fat yogurtLow-Fat Sweetened Yogurt


It's obvious that low-fat yogurt has had fat removed, and that seems like a good choice if you have diabetes. While low-fat yogurt has a (small) positive impact on calorie count, it’s not so great for your blood sugar. Manufacturers compensate for that loss of fat by adding stabilizers, thickeners, and sugars that can have a detrimental impact on blood glucose. A better approach is to skip the fruit-flavored yogurt and choose plain yogurt sweetened with real, whole fruit.




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sport drinkSports Drinks and Energy Drinks


Energy drinks and sports drinks carry all the woes of fruit juice with the added no-no of more sugars. "They’re basically lots of sugar and very low nutrition," Jamieson-Petonic warns. If you're trying to stabilize blood sugar, steer clear of energy drinks and sports drinks. Go for water flavored with a spritz of citrus instead.








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Diabetes Diet

10 Best Foods for Diabetes and Blood Sugar

man and woman tossing salad
Some foods have a bigger impact on your blood sugar than others. Knowing which ones are the best for keeping blood sugar levels steady is especially important when you have diabetes, but it's a good idea for everyone. Your dietary goal is to choose foods that help keep your blood sugar level on an even keel. That typically means whole, minimally processed foods. Here are 10 of the best foods that stabilize -- or even lower -- your blood sugar so you can better manage your diabetes.




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Spinach and Other Leafy Greens

woman holding bowl of leafy greens 
Looking for a diabetes-friendly food? Follow Popeye's example. Spinach, kale, chard, and other leafy greens are loaded with vitamins, such as folate; minerals, such as magnesium; a range of phytonutrients; and insoluble fiber -- all of which have virtually no impact on your blood sugar level. Mark Hyman, MD, author of The Blood Sugar Solution (Little, Brown and Company), calls leafy greens "free foods," which means you should eat as many of them as you can. Bonus: The fiber in leafy greens will slow absorption of any carbohydrates (e.g., potatoes or bread) they’re paired with, resulting in a healthier overall glycemic load.



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Go Nuts

almonds walnuts brazilian nuts 
Nuts of all sorts -- walnuts, pecans, take your choice! -- are great for controlling blood sugar. Despite their diminutive size, nuts are power packages of protein, unsaturated (healthy) fat, and fiber. Those three factors have a positive impact on blood sugar levels. In a recent study, participants who ate 2 1/2 ounces of nuts daily had an 8% decrease in their A1c levels. Keep in mind that nuts also pack plenty of calories. Your best bet is to substitute nuts for high-carbohydrate foods, such as croutons or pretzels. Sprinkle them on yogurt and salads, or nibble them for a snack.




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Open a Can of Sardines

can of sardines
When you have diabetes, you want to land fish on your plate, especially fatty, cold-water fish. Sardines and other small, fatty fish are high in essential omega-3 fatty acids that our bodies can only get from the food we eat. Sardines and other omega-3-rich fish help in a couple of ways: They're a great source of fat and protein to slow absorption of blood sugars, and they help protect your cardiovascular system, which irregular blood sugar fluctuations that can come with diabetes can damage. The healthy fat in sardines is good for your brain, too, and may help fend off Alzheimer's disease and dementia.




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Dip Into Hummus

hummus 
Hummus, a Middle Eastern specialty, is a great addition to a diabetes-friendly plate. The fiber and protein in chickpeas -- 12 grams of dietary fiber and 15 grams of protein per cup -- help regulate the absorption of the sugars from the starch so your blood sugar stays on an even keel. The healthy fats from the tahini (made from ground sesame seeds) and olive oil slows the absorption of sugars even more. Pair your hummus with vegetables and whole-grain crackers for an even greater effect.






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Chia Seeds

spoon of chia 
High in protein and loaded with fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, chia seeds are a nutritional powerhouse. The flour made from these nutty-tasting seeds is a great addition to a diabetes-friendly kitchen. “It actually lowers blood sugar due to the fiber and omega-3 fatty acid content,” says Amy Jamieson-Petonic, RD, spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, and director of coaching at Cleveland Clinic. There's some evidence that chia seeds help reduce belly fat -- the kind that contributes to insulin resistance. Substitute a quarter of your regular flour with chia flour (and experiment with higher ratios) in just about any baked good. Order the flour online, find it at health-food stores, or grind chia seeds in a food processor.

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Sprinkle on Cinnamon

cinnamon 
If you have diabetes, be sure there's cinnamon in your spice rack. Studies have shown that as little as a teaspoon of cinnamon a day may significantly decrease fasting blood glucose levels and increase insulin sensitivity. There are lots of ways to add more cinnamon to your diet. Sprinkle some in your coffee, stir it into your morning oatmeal, or add it to rubs for chicken or fish.






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Love Your Lentils

lentils 
Lentils are smart legumes when managing your blood sugar. They contain a good amount of starch (normally a no-no when managing blood sugar), which gives them a satisfying, hearty creaminess. Lentils are also packed with both soluble and insoluble dietary fiber. Soluble fiber turns into a gel-like consistency during digestion, which slows absorption of the sugar molecules in the starch. Insoluble fiber passes through the digestive tract without "registering" as a carbohydrate, while slowing down the whole digestive process so you stay satisfied and your blood sugar remains steady.




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Make Room for Quinoa

quinoa 
Quinoa is a super grain for many reasons: It’s one of the few non-animal proteins that's considered a "complete protein" in that it has all of the essential amino acids your body needs to build protein molecules. Plus, quinoa is a whole grain with germ, endosperm, and bran intact, bringing a host of nutrients and healthy fat to the mix. Even better, all those benefits come with very little impact on your blood sugar level. A half-cup of cooked quinoa ranks just under 10 (that's low!) on the glycemic load scale. It's easy to add quinoa to meals. Try using it in place of white rice as a side.





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Switch to Whole-Grain Pasta

whole grain pasta 
Think comforting bowls of pasta are off the menu because you have diabetes? Think again. "Whole-grain pastas are a great source of B vitamins and fiber, and reduce inflammation in the blood vessels," says Jamieson-Petonic says. However, this food does come with a couple warning flags. First, overcooking pasta raises its glycemic load (follow the package directions and pull the pasta off the heat when it's al dente). Second, beware of portion size. A good bet is to pair 1/2 to 1 cup of cooked pasta with a bevy of vegetables and a bit of lean protein and healthy fat for a dish that's easy on your blood sugar.


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Drizzle on Extra-Virgin Olive Oil

extra virgini olive oil 
When you savor the peppery zing of extra-virgin olive oil, you’re tasting powerful antioxidants. The phytonutrients that bring the bite also have an anti-inflammatory effect on your body. That helps protect and repair the cardiovascular system, which constant fluctuations in blood sugar can damage. Olive oil is also incredibly versatile. It's appropriate for anything from salads to sautés. Best of all, it slows absorption of the carbohydrates it's paired with for a healthier glycemic load overal





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Diabetes Diet

Manage Blood Sugar with the Right Foods

Simple tweaks to your diet can help prevent insulin spikes.

Food is the most potent weapon in your fight against diabetes, says Mark Hyman, MD, author of The Blood Sugar Solution (Little, Brown and Company). Evidence shows that eating the right foods can manage your blood sugar level and, according to Hyman, even help reverse diabetes.

It's easier than you might think. Consistently tune into the following factors when choosing your foods and you'll be rewarded with stable blood sugar, insulin, and energy levels throughout the day.

Glycemic Load
Glycemic load (GL) measures how much carbohydrates in a food affect your blood sugar level. (Carbohydrates is the food group that impacts blood sugar the most; protein and fat don't as much.) Factors such as fiber content, serving size, and even shape come into play when the body is breaking down food into sugar molecules. The more challenging a food is to break down, the slower it digests and the more stable your blood sugar will be. Foods made with refined carbs, such as white pasta, are digested quickly and have a higher GL that causes blood sugar to rise rapidly, but foods made with complex carbs, such as whole-wheat pasta, have a lower GL that has a much smaller affect on blood sugar.

Portion Size
"Excessive portion sizes can impact blood sugar," says Amy Jamieson-Petonic, RD, spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, and director of coaching at the Cleveland Clinic. A large meal means more sugar (from carbohydrates) enters the bloodstream at one time. Eating smaller portions beefed up by low GL snacks, such as nuts, keeps your blood sugar even throughout the day.

Shape of Food
Food that's in its full "package," such as a whole grain, takes longer to digest than food that's been partially or fully processed. Whole barley, for instance, has a GL that's less than half that of cracked barley.

Food Combinations
What you eat with your carbohydrates matters, too. "Protein and fat slow the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream, which helps prevent [insulin] spikes and drops," says Jamieson-Petonic. Pairing an apple with peanut butter or serving rice with beans and avocado can lessen the blood-sugar impact of the whole plate.

That all might sound pretty complex, but the bottom line is simple: The less processed your food and the more work your body has to do to digest it, the better it is for your blood sugar. "It's about eating real food," Hyman says. If a food's label reads like a science project filled with ingredients you don't recognize, "we shouldn't eat it," Hyman says. "If it's raised in a field, we're good."

Diabetes Diet

Diabetes Nutrition Basics

A healthy diabetic diet is your best strategy for blood sugar and weight control.

 

diabetic super foodsYour diet is a key part of your diabetes-management plan. The food you eat can help you regulate your blood sugar, maintain or move toward a healthy weight, and meet your treatment goals. Like any smart eating plan, a diabetic diet embraces a wide range of delicious fare -- lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains and legumes, low-fat dairy, fish, and more. If you plan your meals right, there's even room for dessert.

Work with your dietician to create a personal plan that is manageable, helps you meet your targets, and accommodates your personal food preferences. If a registered dietician isn't part of your diabetes healthcare team, talk to your nurse-educator or doctor to recommend a nutrition specialist.

Dietary advice should be tailored to each individual, but general guidelines for diabetes management include the following recommendations:

Dietary Recommendations for Diabetes

Diabetes Diet

Diabetes Nutrition Basics

A healthy diabetic diet is your best strategy for blood sugar and weight control.

diabetic super foods

Your diet is a key part of your diabetes-management plan. The food you eat can help you regulate your blood sugar, maintain or move toward a healthy weight, and meet your treatment goals. Like any smart eating plan, a diabetic diet embraces a wide range of delicious fare -- lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains and legumes, low-fat dairy, fish, and more. If you plan your meals right, there's even room for dessert.

Work with your dietician to create a personal plan that is manageable, helps you meet your targets, and accommodates your personal food preferences. If a registered dietician isn't part of your diabetes healthcare team, talk to your nurse-educator or doctor to recommend a nutrition specialist.

Dietary advice should be tailored to each individual, but general guidelines for diabetes management include the following recommendations: